Combined Linked List and BTree
To combine a doubly linked list and a B-tree into the same class in Go, we need to define a single structure that incorporates both data structures. Below is the implementation:
Doubly Linked List Node
package main
type DllNode struct {
key int
prev *DllNode
next *DllNode
}
B-tree Node
package main
type BTreeNode struct {
keys []int
children []*BTreeNode
isLeaf bool
dllNode *DllNode
}
Combined Data Structure
package main
type CombinedDataStructure struct {
head *DllNode
tail *DllNode
root *BTreeNode
t int // Minimum degree
}
func NewCombinedDataStructure(t int) *CombinedDataStructure {
return &CombinedDataStructure{t: t}
}
func (cds *CombinedDataStructure) Insert(key int) {
newNode := &DllNode{key: key}
if cds.head == nil {
cds.head = newNode
cds.tail = newNode
} else {
cds.tail.next = newNode
newNode.prev = cds.tail
cds.tail = newNode
}
if cds.root == nil {
cds.root = &BTreeNode{isLeaf: true, keys: []int{key}, dllNode: newNode}
} else {
if len(cds.root.keys) == 2*cds.t-1 {
newRoot := &BTreeNode{children: []*BTreeNode{cds.root}}
cds.splitChild(newRoot, 0)
cds.root = newRoot
}
cds.insertNonFull(cds.root, key, newNode)
}
}
func (cds *CombinedDataStructure) splitChild(parent *BTreeNode, i int) {
t := cds.t
y := parent.children[i]
z := &BTreeNode{isLeaf: y.isLeaf, keys: append([]int(nil), y.keys[t:]...)}
parent.keys = append(parent.keys[:i], append([]int{y.keys[t-1]}, parent.keys[i:]...)...)
parent.children = append(parent.children[:i+1], append([]*BTreeNode{z}, parent.children[i+1:]...)...)
y.keys = y.keys[:t-1]
if !y.isLeaf {
z.children = append([]*BTreeNode(nil), y.children[t:]...)
y.children = y.children[:t]
}
}
func (cds *CombinedDataStructure) insertNonFull(node *BTreeNode, key int, dllNode *DllNode) {
i := len(node.keys) - 1
if node.isLeaf {
node.keys = append(node.keys, 0)
for i >= 0 && key < node.keys[i] {
node.keys[i+1] = node.keys[i]
i--
}
node.keys[i+1] = key
node.dllNode = dllNode
} else {
for i >= 0 && key < node.keys[i] {
i--
}
i++
if len(node.children[i].keys) == 2*cds.t-1 {
cds.splitChild(node, i)
if key > node.keys[i] {
i++
}
}
cds.insertNonFull(node.children[i], key, dllNode)
}
}
Main Function
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
cds := NewCombinedDataStructure(3)
cds.Insert(10)
cds.Insert(20)
cds.Insert(5)
cds.Insert(6)
cds.Insert(12)
cds.Insert(30)
cds.Insert(7)
cds.Insert(17)
// Print Doubly Linked List
current := cds.head
for current != nil {
fmt.Printf("%d ", current.key)
current = current.next
}
}
This code defines a combined data structure that includes both a doubly linked list and a B-tree, with methods to insert elements into both data structures. The main
function demonstrates how to use this combined structure.
Last modified: 19 December 2024