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Combined Linked List and BTree

To combine a doubly linked list and a B-tree into the same class in Go, we need to define a single structure that incorporates both data structures. Below is the implementation:

Doubly Linked List Node

package main type DllNode struct { key int prev *DllNode next *DllNode }

B-tree Node

package main type BTreeNode struct { keys []int children []*BTreeNode isLeaf bool dllNode *DllNode }

Combined Data Structure

package main type CombinedDataStructure struct { head *DllNode tail *DllNode root *BTreeNode t int // Minimum degree } func NewCombinedDataStructure(t int) *CombinedDataStructure { return &CombinedDataStructure{t: t} } func (cds *CombinedDataStructure) Insert(key int) { newNode := &DllNode{key: key} if cds.head == nil { cds.head = newNode cds.tail = newNode } else { cds.tail.next = newNode newNode.prev = cds.tail cds.tail = newNode } if cds.root == nil { cds.root = &BTreeNode{isLeaf: true, keys: []int{key}, dllNode: newNode} } else { if len(cds.root.keys) == 2*cds.t-1 { newRoot := &BTreeNode{children: []*BTreeNode{cds.root}} cds.splitChild(newRoot, 0) cds.root = newRoot } cds.insertNonFull(cds.root, key, newNode) } } func (cds *CombinedDataStructure) splitChild(parent *BTreeNode, i int) { t := cds.t y := parent.children[i] z := &BTreeNode{isLeaf: y.isLeaf, keys: append([]int(nil), y.keys[t:]...)} parent.keys = append(parent.keys[:i], append([]int{y.keys[t-1]}, parent.keys[i:]...)...) parent.children = append(parent.children[:i+1], append([]*BTreeNode{z}, parent.children[i+1:]...)...) y.keys = y.keys[:t-1] if !y.isLeaf { z.children = append([]*BTreeNode(nil), y.children[t:]...) y.children = y.children[:t] } } func (cds *CombinedDataStructure) insertNonFull(node *BTreeNode, key int, dllNode *DllNode) { i := len(node.keys) - 1 if node.isLeaf { node.keys = append(node.keys, 0) for i >= 0 && key < node.keys[i] { node.keys[i+1] = node.keys[i] i-- } node.keys[i+1] = key node.dllNode = dllNode } else { for i >= 0 && key < node.keys[i] { i-- } i++ if len(node.children[i].keys) == 2*cds.t-1 { cds.splitChild(node, i) if key > node.keys[i] { i++ } } cds.insertNonFull(node.children[i], key, dllNode) } }

Main Function

package main import "fmt" func main() { cds := NewCombinedDataStructure(3) cds.Insert(10) cds.Insert(20) cds.Insert(5) cds.Insert(6) cds.Insert(12) cds.Insert(30) cds.Insert(7) cds.Insert(17) // Print Doubly Linked List current := cds.head for current != nil { fmt.Printf("%d ", current.key) current = current.next } }

This code defines a combined data structure that includes both a doubly linked list and a B-tree, with methods to insert elements into both data structures. The main function demonstrates how to use this combined structure.

Last modified: 19 December 2024